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enlist

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪnˈlɪst/

KK: /ɪnˈlɪst/

intransitive verb
Definition

To join the military or to become involved in a particular activity or cause.


Example

Many young people choose to enlist in the army after finishing school.


Tense Forms

Past: enlisted

Past Participle: enlisted


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been thinking about how many people enlist to serve in the military.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's a big commitment, but some find it really rewarding.
Sloth A
Exactly! I wonder what motivates them to enlist in the first place.
Sloth B
I guess it varies, but a sense of duty or adventure often plays a role.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
join
sign
register
Antonyms
withdraw
quit
depart
transitive verb
Definition

To sign up or recruit someone for a service or organization, especially in the military.


Example

He decided to enlist in the army after finishing high school.


Tense Forms

Past: enlisted

Past Participle: enlisted


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new program to enlist volunteers for community service?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it’s a great idea!
Sloth A
I really want to enlist some friends to help out too.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

**Enlist** → It is formed from "en-" (meaning to cause to be in) and "list" (from Old French *liste*, meaning a list or roll). The word "enlist" means to cause someone to be on a list, particularly for military service.

Memory Tip

Think of 'en-' meaning to cause to be and 'list' as a roll of names — that's how enlist means to put someone on a list for service.

Visually Confused Words
penalist
ensilist
unlist
relist
enmist
encist
mentalist
mendelist
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
recruit
engage
sign
Antonyms
dismiss
discharge
release