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enlightened

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪnˈlaɪtənd/

KK: /ɪnˈlaɪtnd/

adjective
Definition

Having knowledge or understanding that helps to see things clearly and make wise decisions.


Example

The enlightened leader encouraged open discussions and valued diverse opinions.


Conversation
Sloth A
I recently read a book that really enlightened me about different cultures.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What did you learn?
Sloth A
It opened my eyes to how diverse our world really is and made me feel more enlightened about global issues.
Sloth B
I love books that do that! They can change your perspective so much.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
informed
wise
aware
Antonyms
ignorant
unenlightened
misguided
noun
Definition

A person who has gained knowledge and understanding, often in a spiritual or philosophical context.


Example

The enlightened individual shared their wisdom with others.


Conversation
Sloth A
I met an enlightened person at the retreat last weekend.
Sloth B
Oh really? What was that like?
Sloth A
They shared so much wisdom about life and mindfulness.
Sloth B
verb
Definition

To have given someone greater knowledge or understanding about a subject or situation.


Example

The teacher enlightened her students about the importance of environmental conservation.


Tense Forms

Past: enlightened

Past Participle: enlightened


Conversation
Sloth A
I finally enlightened myself about how to cook pasta properly.
Sloth B
That's awesome! It's such a simple thing but makes a big difference.
Sloth A
Yeah, I used to mess it up all the time.
Root Explanation

Enlightened → It is formed from "en-" (meaning to cause to be) and "light" (from Old English "leoht", meaning illumination or brightness) and the suffix "-ened" (indicating a state or condition). The word "enlightened" means to be in a state of illumination or understanding, often in a spiritual or intellectual sense.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'caused to be' ('en-') in a state of 'light' or understanding — that's why enlightened means having gained knowledge or insight.

Visually Confused Words
unenlightened
unlightened
relightener
unlighted
relighten
lightener
delighted
benighten
Is this page helpful?
That sounds amazing! I’d love to hear more about their insights.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sage
guru
master
Antonyms
ignoramus
fool
novice
Sloth B
Now you'll be a pasta pro — can't wait to try your cooking!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
illuminated
informed
educated
Antonyms
misled
confused
ignorant