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enlighten

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪnˈlaɪtən/

KK: /ɪnˈlaɪtən/

transitive verb
Definition

To provide someone with knowledge or understanding about a particular subject.


Example

The teacher aimed to enlighten her students about the importance of environmental conservation.


Tense Forms

Past: enlightened

Past Participle: enlightened


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading a book that really helped enlighten me about different cultures.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I love learning about new perspectives.
Sloth A
Yeah, I think it’s important to enlighten ourselves to understand each other better.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It can really change how we see the world.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inform
educate
illuminate
Antonyms
mislead
confuse
obscure
Root Explanation

Enlighten → It is formed from "en-" (meaning to cause to be in) and "light" (from Old English "leoht", meaning illumination or brightness). The word "enlighten" means to cause someone to gain knowledge or understanding, as if bringing light to their mind.

Memory Tip

Think of bringing 'light' ('leoht') to someone's understanding — 'en-' means to cause to be in, so to enlighten means to cause someone to be in light or knowledge.

Visually Confused Words
relighten
benighten
lighten
heighten
eighteen
unenlightened
unlightened
relightener
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