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engulfment

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪnˈɡʌlfmənt/

KK: /ɪnˈɡʌlfmənt/

noun
Definition

The action of completely surrounding or covering something, often in a way that makes it difficult to escape or be seen.


Example

The engulfment of the city by the floodwaters was sudden and devastating.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about the concept of engulfment in nature documentaries.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
It describes how certain elements can completely surround or cover something else.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I can see how it applies to natural disasters.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
consumption
submersion
overwhelm
Antonyms
release
exposure
liberation
Root Explanation

Engulfment → It is formed from "en-" (meaning to cause to be in) and "gulf" (from Old French *golfe*, meaning a deep inlet of the sea) combined with the suffix "-ment" (indicating the action or result of a process). The word "engulfment" refers to the act of being swallowed up or submerged in something, like water or a situation.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'caused to be in' ('en-') a 'deep inlet' ('gulf') — this helps you remember that 'engulfment' means being completely surrounded or submerged.

Visually Confused Words
ingulfment
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