Definition

To completely surround or cover something, often in a way that makes it difficult to escape or be seen.

Example

The flames began to engulf the entire building within minutes.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you see the news about the storm last night?

Yeah, it was crazy! They said it could engulf entire neighborhoods.

I hope everyone is okay and that the damage isn't too bad.

Me too. It's scary how quickly nature can engulf our lives.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Engulf is formed from "en-" (meaning to cause to be in) and "gulf" (from Old French *golfe*, meaning a deep inlet of the sea). The word "engulf" means to cause something to be in a deep inlet, often used metaphorically to describe something being swallowed up or overwhelmed.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'caused to be in' ('en-') a 'deep inlet' ('gulf') — that's why engulf means to be completely surrounded or overwhelmed.

Visually Confused Words