IPA: /ˌɛndəʊsɪmˈbaɪəʊsɪs/
KK: /ˌɛn.doʊ.sɪmˈbaɪ.oʊ.sɪs/
A situation where one organism lives inside the body or cells of another organism, forming a close relationship that benefits both.
The theory of endosymbiosis explains how certain organelles in cells, like mitochondria, originated from free-living bacteria.
Endosymbiosis → It is formed from "endo-" (from Greek "endon", meaning within) and "symbiosis" (from Greek "symbiosis", meaning living together). The word describes a process where one organism lives inside another in a mutually beneficial relationship.
Think of organisms living 'within' ('endo-') each other in a 'together' ('symbiosis') relationship — that's what endosymbiosis means.