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endophyte

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɛndəˌfaɪt/

KK: /ˈɛndəˌfaɪt/

noun
Definition

A type of organism, like a fungus or bacterium, that lives inside a plant, often forming a close relationship with it, which can be either helpful or harmful.


Example

The endophyte helped the plant resist disease and grow better in dry conditions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some plants have an endophyte living inside them?
Sloth B
Really? What does that even mean?
Sloth A
It means there's a fungus or microorganism that helps the plant in some way.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I had no idea plants could have such partnerships.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
symbiont
microbe
fungus
Antonyms
parasite
predator
pest
Root Explanation

Endophyte → It is formed from "endo-" (meaning within) and "phyton" (from Greek, meaning plant). The word "endophyte" refers to a plant that lives within another plant, typically in a symbiotic relationship.

Memory Tip

Think of something that lives 'within' ('endo-') a 'plant' ('phyton') — that's why endophyte refers to a plant living inside another.

Visually Confused Words
tenophyte
entophyte
eophyte
neophyte
geophyte
anophyte
oceanophyte
lepidophyte
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