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endonucleolytic

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /ˌɛndəˌnjuːklɪˈoʊlɪtɪk/

KK: /ˌɛn.doʊ.njuː.klɪˈoʊ.lɪtɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the process of cutting nucleic acids into smaller pieces by breaking the bonds between their building blocks.


Example

The endonucleolytic enzyme is essential for DNA repair processes.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new enzyme they discovered?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it's an endonucleolytic one that cuts DNA.
Sloth A
That's fascinating! I wonder how it could be used in genetic research.
Sloth B
It could really change the way we approach gene editing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cleaving
nucleolytic
hydrolytic
Antonyms
noncleaving
intact
whole
Root Explanation

Endonucleolytic → It is formed from "endo-" (meaning within), "nucleo-" (from Latin "nucleus", meaning kernel or core), and "lytic" (from Greek "lytikos", meaning capable of loosening or breaking down). The word describes a process that breaks down or loosens components within the nucleus of a cell.

Memory Tip

Think of 'within' ('endo-') and 'the core' ('nucleo-') being 'broken down' ('lytic') — this helps you remember that endonucleolytic refers to breaking down components inside the nucleus.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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