encyclical
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ɪnˈsɪk.lɪ.kəl/
KK: /ɛnˈsɪk.lɪ.kəl/
adjective
Definition
Relating to a letter or document that is intended for wide distribution, often addressing a group or community.
Example
The pope issued an encyclical to discuss important moral issues affecting society.
Conversation
Have you read the latest encyclical from the church?
No, I haven't seen it yet. What's it about?
It's really interesting, discussing topics that affect everyone.
Sounds like something I should check out soon!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
general
universal
broad
Antonyms
specific
narrow
limited
noun
Definition
A formal letter written by the Pope to address important issues or teachings to bishops and the Church.
Example
The Pope issued an encyclical to discuss the importance of environmental protection.
Conversation
Have you ever read a papal encyclical?
No, I haven't, but I've heard they can be quite interesting.
I just finished one about climate change, and it was really insightful.
Root Explanation
Encyclical → It is formed from "en-" (meaning in or within) and "kyklos" (from Greek, meaning circle) and "-ical" (meaning pertaining to). The word refers to a letter or document that is circulated within a circle of people, particularly in a religious context.
Memory Tip
Think of a letter that is sent 'within' a 'circle' of people — that's why an encyclical is a document shared among a community.
Visually Confused Words
cyclical
noncyclical
epicyclical
exocyclica
endocyclic
enclitical
cyclonical
cyclically