encrusted
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ɪnˈkrʌstɪd/
KK: /ɪnˈkrʌstɪd/
adjective
Definition
Covered with a hard layer or coating, often made of minerals or other materials.
Example
The old shipwreck was encrusted with barnacles and coral.
Conversation
Did you see that ring I found at the beach yesterday?
Yeah, it looked beautiful with all those gems!
I know, right? It was encrusted with tiny seashells and sparkles.
That makes it even more special; it has such a unique touch!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
covered
coated
crusted
Antonyms
bare
exposed
naked
verb
Definition
To cover or coat something with a hard layer or crust, often made of minerals or other materials.
Example
The old shipwreck was encrusted with barnacles and coral.
Tense Forms
Past: encrusted
Past Participle: encrusted
Conversation
Did you see that old treasure chest at the museum?
Yeah, it looked amazing! I noticed it was encrusted with jewels.
I can't believe how much detail they preserved.
Root Explanation
Encrusted → It is formed from "en-" (meaning to cause to be in) and "crust" (from Latin "crusta", meaning a hard outer layer). The word "encrusted" means to be covered with a hard outer layer or coating.
Memory Tip
Think of something being 'caused to be in' a 'hard outer layer' — that's why encrusted means covered with a crust.
Visually Confused Words
uncrusted
crusted
unrusted