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encourage

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

KK: /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/

transitive verb
Definition

To give support or help to someone or something, often to make them feel more confident or motivated.


Example

Teachers encourage their students to ask questions and explore new ideas.


Tense Forms

Past: encouraged

Past Participle: encouraged


Conversation
Sloth A
I think we should encourage each other to try new things this year.
Sloth B
That's a great idea! It could be fun to challenge ourselves.
Sloth A
Yeah, like setting small goals to work towards together.
Sloth B
Exactly! It would really help to keep each other motivated.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
promote
support
inspire
Antonyms
discourage
deter
hinder
Root Explanation

Encourage → It is formed from "en-" (meaning to cause to be) and "cor" (from Latin "cor", meaning heart) and "-age" (a suffix indicating action or process). The word "encourage" means to cause someone to have heart or confidence, thus supporting them in their endeavors.

Memory Tip

Think of 'causing someone to have heart' — 'en-' means to cause, and 'cor' relates to heart. This helps you remember that to encourage someone is to give them confidence.

Visually Confused Words
entourage
courage
unencouraged
misencourage
scourage
courager
enrage
encage
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