IPA: /ɪnˈsɜːrklmənt/
KK: /ɪnˈsɜrklmənt/
The action of surrounding something completely or the condition of being surrounded.
The encirclement of the city made it difficult for supplies to enter.
Encirclement → It is formed from "en-" (meaning to cause to be in) and "circum" (from Latin, meaning around) and "clamentum" (from Latin, meaning to call or shout). The word describes the act of causing something to be surrounded or enclosed by something else.
Imagine something being 'caused to be in' ('en-') a space that is 'around' ('circum') it, which helps you remember that encirclement means surrounding something.