IPA: /ˌɛn.səˈfæl.ə.piː.θi/
KK: /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɑpəθi/
A condition that affects the brain, leading to changes in its structure or function, often resulting in various neurological symptoms.
The doctor diagnosed her with encephalopathy after reviewing her symptoms and medical history.
Encephalopathy → It is formed from "en-" (meaning in or within), "kephalē" (Greek for head), and "-pathy" (meaning disease or disorder). The word describes a disease or disorder that affects the brain, which is located within the head.
Think of a condition that is 'within' ('en-') the 'head' ('kephalē') and involves a 'disease' ('-pathy'). This helps you remember that encephalopathy refers to a brain disorder.