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encephalopathy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛn.səˈfæl.ə.piː.θi/

KK: /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɑpəθi/

noun
Definition

A condition that affects the brain, leading to changes in its structure or function, often resulting in various neurological symptoms.


Example

The doctor diagnosed her with encephalopathy after reviewing her symptoms and medical history.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that new study on encephalopathy?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read a bit about it; it's quite concerning how it affects brain function.
Sloth A
I didn't realize it could lead to such serious issues.
Sloth B
Absolutely, it's important to understand these diseases better.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dementia
disorder
malady
Antonyms
health
wellness
cognition
Root Explanation

Encephalopathy → It is formed from "en-" (meaning in or within), "kephalē" (Greek for head), and "-pathy" (meaning disease or disorder). The word describes a disease or disorder that affects the brain, which is located within the head.

Memory Tip

Think of a condition that is 'within' ('en-') the 'head' ('kephalē') and involves a 'disease' ('-pathy'). This helps you remember that encephalopathy refers to a brain disorder.

Visually Confused Words
cephalopathy
nephropathy
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