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encephalon

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɛnˈsɛfələn/

KK: /ɛnˈsɛfələn/

noun
Definition

The part of the nervous system that includes the brain in vertebrates.


Example

The encephalon is responsible for processing sensory information and controlling behavior.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how complex the encephalon is?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how it controls everything we do.
Sloth A
I read that it processes sensory information and helps us think.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's amazing how much work the encephalon does every day.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
brain
cerebrum
mind
Antonyms
body
periphery
exterior
Root Explanation

Encephalon → It is formed from "en-" (meaning in or within) and "kephalē" (Greek for head). The word "encephalon" refers to the part of the brain that is located within the head.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'within' ('en-') the 'head' ('kephalē') — that's why encephalon refers to the brain inside the head.

Visually Confused Words
neencephalon
epencephalon
diencephalon
cephalon
telencephalon
subencephalon
porencephalon
parencephalon
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