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empiricism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm/

KK: /ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A way of understanding knowledge that relies on observation and experience rather than theory or pure logic.


Example

Empiricism is important in scientific research because it emphasizes the need for evidence from experiments.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of empiricism in science?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's all about relying on observation and experience, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I think it's fascinating how it shapes our understanding of the world.
Sloth B
Totally! It really emphasizes the importance of evidence-based conclusions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
experience
observation
practice
Antonyms
theory
speculation
hypothesis
Root Explanation

Empiricism is formed from "empeiria" (meaning experience) in Greek and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a doctrine or belief). The word refers to the doctrine that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience.

Memory Tip

Think of 'experience' ('empeiria') as the foundation of knowledge, which is what empiricism emphasizes.

Visually Confused Words
metempiricism
iricism
epicism
semiticism
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