Definition

Based on practical experience or observation rather than theory or pure logic.

Example

The scientist presented empirical evidence to support her theory.

Conversation

Did you see the latest study on climate change?

Yeah, I read that it was based on empirical data, which is really important.

Exactly! It makes the findings more trustworthy.

Definitely, having empirical evidence can change the way we approach these issues.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Empirical → It is formed from "empiricus" (from Greek "empeirikos", meaning experienced) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "empirical" refers to knowledge or methods based on experience or observation rather than theory or pure logic.

Memory Tip

Think of 'experience' ('empeirikos') when you hear 'empirical' — it means knowledge gained through direct observation or experience.

Visually Confused Words