Definition

Relating to a medical condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, causing them to become enlarged and less effective in breathing.

Example

The patient was diagnosed with emphysematous changes in the lungs after the X-ray.

Conversation

Have you seen the new medical documentary about lung diseases?

I haven't yet, but I've heard it covers emphysematous conditions.

Yeah, it really shows how serious emphysema can be.

That sounds intense; I should watch it soon!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Emphysematous → It is formed from "emphysema" (from Greek "emphysaïnen", meaning to inflate) and the suffix "-tous" (meaning full of or characterized by). The word "emphysematous" describes a condition characterized by the presence of air or gas in tissues, particularly in the lungs, leading to inflation.

Memory Tip

Think of 'inflating' ('emphysaïnen') something, which helps you remember that 'emphysematous' refers to a condition where tissues are 'full of' air or gas.

Visually Confused Words