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empennage

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɛmˈpɛnɪdʒ/

KK: /ɛmˈpɛnɪdʒ/

noun
Definition

The part of an aircraft that includes the tail section, which helps to stabilize and control the plane's flight.


Example

The empennage of the airplane was designed to improve its aerodynamics.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed the empennage on an airplane?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting how it stabilizes the aircraft in the air.
Sloth A
Exactly! I never really thought about how important the empennage is for flying safely.
Sloth B
Me neither! It’s like the tail keeps everything balanced.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tail
stabilizer
rudder
Antonyms
nose
front
lead
Root Explanation

**Empennage** → The word comes from the French *empennage*, which is derived from *penné* (meaning feathered or winged) and the suffix *-age* (indicating a collection or related to). The term refers to the tail assembly of an aircraft, which is akin to the feathers of a bird that stabilize and control flight.

Memory Tip

Imagine the tail of an aircraft being like the 'feathers' ('penné') of a bird, helping it to fly smoothly. This helps you remember that 'empennage' refers to the tail section of an airplane.

Visually Confused Words
pennage
pennae
menage
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