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embarrass

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪmˈbærəs/

KK: /ɪmˈbærəs/

transitive verb
Definition

To make someone feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed in a social situation.


Example

She felt embarrassed when she tripped in front of everyone at the party.


Tense Forms

Past: embarrassed

Past Participle: embarrassed


Conversation
Sloth A
I really hate it when my parents embarrass me in front of my friends.
Sloth B
Yeah, that can be so awkward!
Sloth A
Last week, they told a story that totally made me cringe.
Sloth B
Ugh, I know what you mean. Parents just don't get it sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
humiliate
abash
disconcert
Antonyms
comfort
reassure
embolden
Root Explanation

Embarrass is derived from the French word 'embarrasser', which comes from 'em-' (a variant of 'en-', meaning to cause to be in) and 'barre' (meaning bar or barrier). The word originally referred to causing someone to be hindered or obstructed, leading to feelings of awkwardness or self-consciousness.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'caused to be in' a situation where you feel 'hindered' or 'barred' from acting normally — that's why embarrass means to feel awkward or self-conscious.

Visually Confused Words
debarrass
disembarrass
unembarrassed
barras
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