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embargo

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪmˈbɑːrɡoʊ/

KK: /ɪmˈbɑrɡoʊ/

noun
Definition

A government rule that stops ships from entering or leaving its ports, or a ban on trade with another country.


Example

The government placed an embargo on all imports from that nation.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new embargo on imports from that country?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's causing quite a stir in the news.
Sloth A
I wonder how it will affect prices at the store.
Sloth B
For sure! I guess we'll have to wait and see how long it lasts.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ban
prohibition
restriction
Antonyms
permission
allowance
liberty
transitive verb
Definition

To officially prevent trade or other commercial activity with a particular country or group, usually for political reasons.


Example

The government decided to embargo the export of certain goods to the rival nation.


Tense Forms

Past: embargoed

Past Participle: embargoed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear they might embargo trade with that country?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it. It could really impact the economy.
Sloth A
I wonder how long they will keep the embargo in place.
Root Explanation

Embargo comes from the Spanish word 'embargar', which is formed from 'en-' (meaning to cause to) and 'bar' (meaning to hinder or obstruct). The term originally referred to the act of hindering or obstructing trade, particularly by prohibiting ships from leaving port.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hindering' ('bar') trade by 'causing' ('en-') a stop — that's why embargo means to prohibit trade.

Visually Confused Words
disembargo
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Hopefully not too long, or it will affect prices everywhere.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
restrict
prohibit
forbid
Antonyms
allow
permit
enable