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electropositive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛlɛkˈtɹoʊˌpɒzɪtɪv/

KK: /ɪˌlɛk.trəʊˈpɒz.ɪ.tɪv/

adjective
Definition

Having a tendency to give away electrons and form positive ions in chemical reactions.


Example

Sodium is an electropositive element that easily loses an electron to form a positive ion.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that sodium is considered electropositive?
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know that about sodium.
Sloth A
Yeah, it means it tends to lose electrons easily.
Sloth B
That makes sense! So, it plays an important role in chemical reactions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
positive
donor
reactive
Antonyms
negative
acceptor
inert
Root Explanation

Electropositive is formed from "electro-" (from Greek "ēlektron", meaning amber or electricity) and "positive" (from Latin "positivus", meaning placed or affirmed). The term describes an element that has a tendency to lose electrons and thus has a positive charge.

Memory Tip

Think of 'electricity' ('electro-') and 'affirmative' ('positive') to remember that 'electropositive' refers to elements that tend to lose electrons and carry a positive charge.

Visually Confused Words
seropositive
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