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electroporation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛlɛktroʊpəˈreɪʃən/

KK: /ɪˌlɛk.trəˈpɔː.reɪ.ʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of using a high-voltage electrical pulse to create temporary openings in a cell membrane, allowing substances like drugs or DNA to enter the cell.


Example

Researchers used electroporation to introduce the new DNA into the cells effectively.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about electroporation?
Sloth B
Yeah, it sounds pretty cool! What is it exactly?
Sloth A
It's a method used to open up cell membranes to deliver drugs or DNA.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting; I wonder how effective it is in treatments.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
permeabilization
transfection
iontophoresis
Antonyms
impermeability
closure
sealing
Root Explanation

Electroporation is formed from "electro-" (from Greek "ēlektron", meaning amber or electricity) and "poration" (from Latin "porare", meaning to make a passage or opening). The term describes the process of creating temporary pores in cell membranes using electrical fields to facilitate the introduction of substances into cells.

Memory Tip

Think of 'electricity' ('electro-') creating 'openings' ('poration') in cells, which helps you remember that electroporation is about making cell membranes permeable.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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