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electricity

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/

KK: /ɪˈlɛktrɪsɪti/

noun
Definition

A form of energy that can produce light, heat, or power, and is caused by the movement of tiny particles called electrons.


Example

The electricity in our home powers all of our appliances.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that electricity can be generated from solar panels?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty amazing how we can use the sun for power.
Sloth A
I was reading about how electricity can also be produced by wind turbines.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's great to see renewable energy sources becoming more popular.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
power
energy
current
Antonyms
inactivity
stagnation
disconnection
Root Explanation

Electricity is derived from the Greek word "ēlektron" (meaning amber), which refers to the phenomenon of static electricity observed when amber is rubbed. The suffix "-icity" (meaning the quality of) is added to denote the state or condition of being electric. Thus, electricity refers to the quality or state of being related to the electric phenomena originally observed with amber.

Memory Tip

Think of 'amber' ('ēlektron') which was one of the first materials linked to electric phenomena, and remember that 'electricity' describes the quality of those electric effects.

Visually Confused Words
calelectricity
pyroelectricity
selectivity
voltaelectricity
triboelectricity
piezoelectricity
photoelectricity
hydroelectricity
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