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egoism

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm/

KK: /ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A belief or attitude that prioritizes one's own interests and needs above those of others, often seen as excessive self-importance or self-centeredness.


Example

His egoism made it difficult for him to consider the feelings of others.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how much egoism influences our decisions?
Sloth B
Definitely! Sometimes it feels like everyone is just looking out for themselves.
Sloth A
Right? It's interesting to see how egoism plays a role in our friendships too.
Sloth B
True, but I believe we can still find a balance between self-interest and helping others.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
selfishness
narcissism
egotism
Antonyms
altruism
selflessness
generosity
Root Explanation

Egoism → It is formed from "ego" (from Latin, meaning I or self) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a practice or philosophy). The word "egoism" refers to a philosophy or practice centered around the self or one's own interests.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ego' meaning 'self' — that's why egoism is all about focusing on oneself and one's own interests.

Visually Confused Words
ergoism
egotism
egomism
wegotism
negroism
ergotism
eonism
panegoism
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