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effrontery

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˈfrʌntəri/

KK: /ɪˈfrʌntəri/

noun
Definition

A type of boldness that is shameless or disrespectful, often showing a lack of regard for others' feelings or opinions.


Example

She had the effrontery to ask for a raise after being late to work every day.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how he spoke to the manager today?
Sloth B
I know, right? That was such a display of effrontery.
Sloth A
I can't believe he thought he could get away with that behavior.
Sloth B
Exactly! It was so awkward for everyone around.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
audacity
impudence
insolence
Antonyms
modesty
timidity
shyness
Root Explanation

Effrontery is derived from the French word 'effronterie', which comes from 'effronté' (meaning shameless or impudent), itself formed from the Latin 'frons' (meaning forehead) with the prefix 'e-' (meaning out of). The term originally referred to someone who is bold or brazen, as if they are putting their forehead forward without shame.

Memory Tip

Think of someone being so bold that they put their 'forehead' ('frons') out there without any shame ('effronté'). This helps you remember that 'effrontery' means shameless boldness.

Visually Confused Words
affronter
fronter
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