Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: //ˈɛk.jʊ.mə.niː//
KK: /ˈɛkjuːmiːn/
Definition
The parts of the world where people live, including all inhabited areas.
Example
The ecumene has expanded over the centuries as more regions became populated.
Conversation

I was reading about the concept of ecumene in geography.

Oh really? What does it mean exactly?

It refers to all the inhabited areas of the world, where people actually live.

That’s interesting! I didn’t know there was a specific term for that.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
habitat
settlement
community
Antonyms
wilderness
desolation
uninhabited
Root Explanation
Ecumene is derived from the Greek word "oikoumene" (meaning inhabited or dwelling). The term refers to the inhabited world or the part of the earth that is occupied by human beings.
Memory Tip
Think of the Greek word for 'inhabited' — that's why ecumene refers to the inhabited world.
Visually Confused Words
cumene
eumenes
recumbence
decumbence
hegumene