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ecthyma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈɛkθɪmə//

KK: /ˈɛkθɪmə/

noun
Definition

A skin condition characterized by large, round blisters that form on a hard and swollen area of skin.


Example

The doctor diagnosed her with ecthyma after examining the painful blisters on her leg.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of ecthyma?
Sloth B
No, what is it?
Sloth A
It's a skin condition with large, round pustules.
Sloth B
That sounds pretty serious — should I be worried?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pustule
lesion
eruption
Antonyms
health
clearness
purity
Root Explanation

Ecthyma is derived from the Greek word "ekthymma" (meaning to break out or to erupt). The prefix "ek-" (meaning out) combined with "thymma" (meaning to cause to grow or to swell) describes a condition where lesions break out on the skin. Thus, ecthyma refers to a skin condition characterized by the eruption of sores.

Memory Tip

Imagine a skin condition that causes sores to 'break out' ('ek-') and 'swell' ('thymma') — that's what ecthyma means.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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