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economy

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪˈkɒnəmi/

KK: /ɪˈkɒnəmi/

adjective
Definition

Relating to something that is designed to save money or is inexpensive to buy or use.


Example

We decided to rent an economy car for our trip to save on fuel costs.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more economical

Superlative: most economical


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen the new economy cars they’re advertising?
Sloth B
Yeah, they look really affordable and efficient!
Sloth A
I think I might get one since they save so much on gas.
Sloth B
That sounds like a smart choice; it’s great to be economy-conscious these days!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
frugal
thrifty
sparing
Antonyms
extravagant
lavish
wasteful
noun
Definition

The system by which goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed in a society.


Example

The economy is showing signs of recovery after the recession.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the changes in our local economy?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems like things are getting tougher for a lot of people.
Sloth A
I know, right? It's hard to believe how quickly the economy can shift.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

**Economy** → It is formed from "oikos" (meaning house or household) and "nomos" (meaning law or management). The word "economy" originally referred to the management of a household or the laws governing it, which has evolved to encompass the broader management of resources in a community or nation.

Memory Tip

Think of 'oikos' as a house and 'nomos' as management — this helps you remember that economy is about managing resources, just like managing a household.

Visually Confused Words
ineconomy
coomy
conoy
technonomy
proeconomy
theonomy
Is this page helpful?
Definitely. We need to be more careful with our spending these days.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
system
management
savings
Antonyms
waste
extravagance
loss