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echinus

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪˈkaɪnəs/

KK: /ˈiːkɪnəs/

noun
Definition

A type of sea creature known as a sea urchin, specifically from the genus Echinus, or a rounded architectural molding found beneath the top part of a Doric column.


Example

The echinus is often found in rocky coastal waters, where it plays a role in the marine ecosystem.


Conversation
Sloth A
I saw a really interesting exhibit about marine life yesterday.
Sloth B
Oh, that sounds cool! Did they have any echinus on display?
Sloth A
Yes, they did! The echinus were fascinating to look at with their spiky shells.
Sloth B
I bet! I’ve always found sea urchins to be quite unique.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
urchin
molding
capital
Antonyms
flat
depression
indentation
Root Explanation

Echinus → It originates from the Greek word "echinos" (ἔχῖνος), meaning hedgehog or sea urchin. The term is used in biology to refer to certain spiny sea creatures, drawing a parallel to the spiny appearance of a hedgehog.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for hedgehog, 'echinos', to remember that 'echinus' refers to a spiny sea creature, much like a hedgehog.

Visually Confused Words
schinus
decarhinus
encrinus
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