IPA: /ˈɜːrθʃaɪn/
KK: /ˈɜrθˌʃaɪn/
The light that comes from the sun and reflects off the Earth, illuminating the dark side of the moon.
During the lunar eclipse, we could see the earthshine on the moon's surface.
Earthshine is formed from "earth" (from Old English *eorþe*, meaning the ground or soil) and "shine" (from Old English *scīnan*, meaning to emit light). The word describes the light reflected from the Earth that illuminates the dark portion of the Moon.
Think of the Earth emitting light ('shine') to illuminate the Moon, which helps you remember that 'earthshine' refers to the light from Earth that shines on the Moon.