earmark
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈɪərˌmɑrk/
KK: /ˈɪrˌmɑrk/
noun
Definition
A feature or mark that helps to identify something, often used to describe characteristics or specific allocations in legislation.
Example
The new policy has all the earmarks of a successful initiative.
Conversation
Did you hear about the new funding for our community center?
Yeah, I saw that they have an earmark for it in the budget.
It's great that they're allocating money specifically for local projects.
Definitely! It shows they really care about our community.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
characteristic
feature
mark
Antonyms
generic
common
unremarkable
transitive verb
Definition
To set aside or designate something for a specific purpose or use.
Example
The government decided to earmark funds for education improvements.
Tense Forms
Past: earmarked
Past Participle: earmarked
Conversation
Did you hear about the new project they're planning?
Yeah, I think they want to earmark some funds for it.
That's a smart move; it shows they are serious about it.
Root Explanation
Earmark is formed from "ear" (from Old English *eare*, meaning the organ of hearing) and "mark" (from Old English *mearc*, meaning boundary or sign). The word "earmark" originally referred to a mark made on an animal's ear to indicate ownership or a specific purpose.
Memory Tip
Think of marking an animal's 'ear' to show who it belongs to — that's how 'earmark' means to designate something for a specific use.
Visually Confused Words
seamark
airmark
overmark
headmark