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dysthymic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪsˈθaɪmɪk/

KK: /dɪsˈθaɪmɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of chronic depression that is less severe than major depression but lasts for a long time.


Example

She has been feeling dysthymic for several months, struggling to find joy in her daily activities.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about people who are dysthymic and it really opened my eyes.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What did it say?
Sloth A
It talked about how dysthymic individuals often feel low for a long time but might not realize it.
Sloth B
I can imagine that must be tough for them, especially if they don't know why.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
depressed
melancholic
gloomy
Antonyms
cheerful
happy
elated
noun
Definition

A person who has a long-term form of depression that is less severe than major depression.


Example

She was diagnosed as dysthymic after experiencing persistent low mood for several years.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that new support group for people who are dysthymic?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it online; it seems really helpful for those struggling.
Sloth A
I think it's great that they're raising awareness about dysthymic conditions.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Dysthymic → It is formed from "dys-" (meaning bad or difficult) and "thymos" (from Greek, meaning spirit or mind). The word "dysthymic" refers to a state of having a persistently low mood or spirit, indicating a difficult emotional state.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dys-' meaning bad and 'thymos' relating to spirit — this helps you remember that 'dysthymic' describes a bad or low emotional state.

Visually Confused Words
thymic
Is this page helpful?
Absolutely! Talking about it can really make a difference for many.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
depressive
melancholic
sorrowful
Antonyms
cheerful
joyful
elated