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dynein

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //daɪˈniːn//

KK: /daɪˈniːn/

noun
Definition

A type of enzyme that helps move cellular structures by breaking down ATP, particularly associated with microtubules.


Example

Dynein plays a crucial role in transporting organelles within the cell.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about dynein?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's important for moving things inside cells.
Sloth A
Exactly! It helps with the movement of organelles along microtubules.
Sloth B
Right, without dynein, cells would struggle to function properly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
motor
enzyme
protein
Antonyms
inhibitor
blocker
stagnant
Root Explanation

**Dynein** → The word 'dynein' is derived from the Greek word 'dynamis' (δύναμις), meaning power or force, combined with the suffix '-in', which is commonly used in biochemistry to denote proteins. Thus, 'dynein' refers to a protein that is involved in generating force or movement within cells.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dynamis' meaning power, and remember that 'dynein' is a protein that generates movement or force in cells.

Visually Confused Words
dyeing
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