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dwarfism

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈdwɔːrfɪzəm/

KK: /ˈdwɔrfɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A medical condition where a person or animal has a much shorter height than average due to various causes.


Example

Dwarfism can affect a person's health and development in many ways.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about dwarfism and how it affects people's lives.
Sloth B
Oh really? I didn't know much about it before.
Sloth A
Yeah, it seems like there are so many different causes of dwarfism.
Sloth B
That's interesting! It's important to understand these conditions better.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nanism
shortness
stunting
Antonyms
giantism
tallness
growth
Root Explanation

Dwarfism → It is formed from "dwarf" (from Old English "dweorg", meaning a being of small stature) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a condition or state). The word "dwarfism" refers to the condition of being a dwarf or having a significantly shorter stature than average.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old English word for a small being ('dwarf') combined with the suffix that indicates a condition ('-ism'). This helps you remember that dwarfism is the condition of being a dwarf.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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