duty
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈdjuːti/
KK: /ˈdjuːti/
adjective
Definition
A responsibility or task that someone is required to do, often as part of their job or role.
Example
It is my duty to help those in need.
Conversation
I have to finish my duty tasks before the weekend.
That sounds like a lot of work! Do you need any help?
No, it's just some reports I need to submit as part of my duty.
Got it! Just let me know if you change your mind.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
obligatory
mandatory
required
Antonyms
optional
voluntary
discretionary
noun
Definition
A responsibility or task that someone is required to perform, often due to their job, role, or moral obligation.
Example
It is my duty to help those in need.
Conversation
I have to fulfill my duty at the community center this weekend.
That sounds important! What will you be doing?
I’m helping out with the kids' activities, which is really fun.
Root Explanation
**Duty** → The word 'duty' originates from the Old French *devoir*, meaning obligation or task, which in turn comes from the Latin *debere*, meaning to owe. The term reflects a sense of obligation or responsibility to perform a task or fulfill a role.
Memory Tip
Think of 'devoir' as an obligation or task you owe to someone, which helps you remember that 'duty' means a responsibility or task you are required to perform.
Visually Confused Words
dusty
unduty
dutchy
durity
deputy