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drudgery

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈdrʌdʒəri//

KK: /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

noun
Definition

A type of work that is boring, tiring, and often repetitive, usually involving tasks that are not enjoyable.


Example

After a long day of drudgery at the office, she was too exhausted to do anything else.


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe I have to do all this drudgery for my job this weekend.
Sloth B
That sounds exhausting! What do you have to do?
Sloth A
Just a lot of filing and sorting papers, nothing exciting at all.
Sloth B
Ugh, I feel for you. I hope you get some fun time afterward!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
toil
labor
grind
Antonyms
pleasure
ease
fun
Root Explanation

Drudgery originates from the Middle English 'drudgere' (meaning a laborer or drudge), which is derived from the Old English 'drudga' (meaning a laborer or someone who works hard). The word describes hard, menial, or tedious work.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'laborer' ('drudga') doing hard and tedious tasks — that's what drudgery means.

Visually Confused Words
grudgery
druggery
druery
trudger
prudery
grudger
duddery
druidry
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