Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈdaʊn.wɚd/
KK: /ˈdaʊnˌwɜrd/
Definition
Directed or moving toward a lower place or position.
Example
The bird flew in a downward direction to catch its prey.
Conversation

Have you noticed how the path slopes downward toward the river?

Yeah, it makes the hike a bit challenging but fun!

I love how it seems to lead us downward into the forest.

Absolutely, it feels like an adventure with every step.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Definition
In a direction toward a lower place or level.
Example
The bird flew downward from the tree branch.
Conversation

I noticed that the weather is getting cooler as we move downward in the season.

Yeah, it's definitely starting to feel like fall now.

I love how the leaves change colors when they fall downward from the trees.
Root Explanation
Downward → It is formed from "down" (from Old English "dūn", meaning from a higher place) and "-ward" (meaning in the direction of). The word "downward" means in the direction of down or towards a lower place.
Memory Tip
Think of moving 'from a higher place' ('down') 'in the direction of' ('-ward') — that's why downward means going down.
Visually Confused Words
townward
dawnward
onward
townwards
onwards