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dour

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /daʊər/

KK: /daʊr/

adjective
Definition

This word describes someone or something that is serious, unfriendly, or gloomy in appearance or attitude.


Example

Despite the cheerful decorations, his dour expression made the party feel less festive.


Conversation
Sloth A
Why do you think he always looks so dour?
Sloth B
I guess he just has that serious vibe about him.
Sloth A
Yeah, I wonder if something's bothering him.
Sloth B
Could be, but sometimes people are just naturally dour.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stern
grim
sullen
Antonyms
cheerful
bright
jovial
Root Explanation

Dour → The word originates from Middle English 'dour' (meaning stern or gloomy), which comes from Old French 'dour' (meaning hard or harsh). It describes a demeanor that is stern or unfriendly, often associated with a gloomy disposition.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who appears 'hard' or 'stern' — that's what 'dour' means, reflecting a serious or gloomy attitude.

Visually Confused Words
douar
our
dor
douter
douser
devour
detour
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