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dopamine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈdoʊ.pə.miːn/

KK: /ˈdoʊpəˌmiːn/

noun
Definition

A chemical in the brain that helps transmit signals between nerve cells and is involved in feelings of pleasure and reward.


Example

After exercising, many people feel a boost in dopamine, which makes them feel happy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about how dopamine affects our mood?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how it can make us feel happier, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that activities like exercise can boost dopamine levels.
Sloth B
That makes sense; I always feel great after a workout!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
neurotransmitter
hormone
chemical
Antonyms
inhibitor
blocker
antagonist
Root Explanation

Dopamine is derived from the prefix "dopa" (from the amino acid L-DOPA, which is a precursor to dopamine) and the suffix "-amine" (indicating an amine compound). The term refers to a chemical compound that is a derivative of L-DOPA and functions as a neurotransmitter in the brain.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dopa' as a building block for dopamine, and remember that dopamine is a chemical that helps transmit signals in the brain.

Visually Confused Words
domine
damine
osamine
opaline
dominie
diamine
adamine
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