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ditransitive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //daɪˈtrænzɪtɪv//

KK: /daɪˈtrænzɪtɪv/

adjective
Definition

This term describes a type of verb that can have two objects: one that receives the action directly and another that receives it indirectly.


Example

In the sentence 'She gave him a book', the verb 'gave' is ditransitive because it has both a direct object ('a book') and an indirect object ('him').


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about grammar, and I came across the term ditransitive verbs.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
It means they can take both a direct and an indirect object, which is pretty interesting.
Sloth B
That sounds useful to know for writing better sentences!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bivalent
dual
twofold
Antonyms
monovalent
univalent
single
noun
Definition

A type of verb that can take two objects, typically a direct object and an indirect object.


Example

In the sentence 'She gave him a book', 'gave' is a ditransitive verb because it has both a direct object ('a book') and an indirect object ('him').


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a ditransitive verb before?
Sloth B
I think so, but I'm not quite sure what it means.
Sloth A
It's a verb that takes two objects, like 'give' or 'send.'
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Ditransitive → It is formed from "di-" (meaning two) and "transit-" (from Latin "transire", meaning to go across or to pass). The word refers to a verb that takes two objects, indicating an action that goes across to two recipients.

Memory Tip

Think of a verb that 'goes across' ('transit-') to 'two' ('di-') different objects, which helps you remember that 'ditransitive' describes a verb with two objects.

Visually Confused Words
intransitive
transitive
intransitively
untransitive
transitively
transpositive
transpirative
transfugitive
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bivalent
transtive
double
Antonyms
intransitive
monovalent
univalent