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disturb

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪˈstɜːrb/

KK: /dɪˈstɜrb/

transitive verb
Definition

To interrupt or interfere with someone's peace, comfort, or order, causing them to feel troubled or upset.


Example

The loud music from the party disturbed my concentration while I was studying.


Tense Forms

Past: disturbed

Past Participle: disturbed


Conversation
Sloth A
I really need to study for my exam, but my neighbor's music is too loud.
Sloth B
Yeah, that can really disturb your concentration.
Sloth A
Exactly! I wish they would keep it down a bit.
Sloth B
Maybe you could ask them to turn it down; it might help.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
interrupt
upset
disrupt
Antonyms
calm
soothe
settle
Root Explanation

Disturb is formed from "dis-" (meaning apart) and "turba" (meaning confusion or disorder). The word describes the act of causing disorder or confusion by separating or interrupting something.

Memory Tip

Think of causing 'confusion' ('turba') by breaking something 'apart' ('dis-') — that's why disturb means to interrupt or disrupt.

Visually Confused Words
redisturb
predisturb
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