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distraint

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈstreɪnt/

KK: /dɪˈstreɪnt/

noun
Definition

The legal process of taking someone's property to satisfy a debt or obligation.


Example

The landlord used distraint to recover unpaid rent from the tenant.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term distraint?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it has to do with legal stuff, right?
Sloth A
Exactly, it's about the process of taking someone's property due to unpaid debts.
Sloth B
That sounds intense! I can see how that would be a serious situation.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
seizure
forfeiture
impoundment
Antonyms
release
liberation
restoration
Root Explanation

Distraint is formed from "dis-" (meaning apart) and "tractus" (from the Latin "tractare", meaning to pull or draw). The term originally referred to the act of pulling away or seizing property to compel payment of a debt.

Memory Tip

Think of something being 'pulled away' ('tractus') when it is taken 'apart' ('dis-') — that's why distraint means seizing property.

Visually Confused Words
straint
redistrain
disentrain
disattaint
mistrain
disbrain
strait
strain
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