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disrupt

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪsˈrʌpt/

KK: /dɪsˈrʌpt/

transitive verb
Definition

To cause a break or interruption in something, making it difficult for it to continue as normal.


Example

The construction work will disrupt traffic in the area for several weeks.


Tense Forms

Past: disrupted

Past Participle: disrupted


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear that loud noise outside?
Sloth B
Yeah, it really disrupted my focus while I was studying.
Sloth A
I wonder what caused it; I hope it wasn't anything serious.
Sloth B
Me too! It's so annoying when things like that disrupt our day.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
interrupt
disturb
displace
Antonyms
support
maintain
continue
Root Explanation

Disrupt is formed from "dis-" (meaning apart) and "rumpere" (meaning to break). The word describes the act of breaking something apart or causing a disturbance in a process or situation.

Memory Tip

Imagine something that 'breaks apart' — 'dis-' means apart, and 'rumpere' means to break. This helps you remember that disrupt means to cause a break in the normal flow.

Visually Confused Words
predisrupt
distrust
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