dismay
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /dɪsˈmeɪ/
KK: /dɪsˈme/
noun
Definition
A feeling of shock or disappointment caused by something unexpected or troubling.
Example
She felt a deep sense of dismay when she heard the bad news.
Conversation
I felt such dismay when I saw the exam results.
Yeah, it can be really disappointing sometimes.
I didn't expect to do that poorly, honestly.
Don't worry, you'll do better next time!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
alarm
shock
distress
Antonyms
calm
comfort
assurance
transitive verb
Definition
To make someone feel worried, sad, or disappointed about something unexpected.
Example
She was dismayed to find out that the concert was canceled.
Tense Forms
Past: dismayed
Past Participle: dismayed
Conversation
I was really dismayed to hear that our favorite band is breaking up.
No way! That’s so disappointing.
Yeah, I thought they were working on a new album.
Root Explanation
Dismay → It is formed from the prefix "dis-" (meaning apart or away) and the root "may" (from Old English "mæg", meaning to be able). The word "dismay" originally described the feeling of being unable to act or respond due to fear or anxiety, hence being set apart from one's usual ability to cope.
Memory Tip
Think of being 'set apart' ('dis-') from your usual ability to act ('may') — that's why dismay means feeling unable to respond due to fear.
Visually Confused Words
undismay
diosma
ismy
disa