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disinflationary

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌdɪsɪnˈfleɪʃənəri/

KK: /dɪsɪnˈfleɪʃənɛri/

adjective
Definition

Describing a situation or policy that leads to a decrease in the rate of inflation, meaning prices are rising more slowly than before.


Example

The government implemented disinflationary measures to stabilize the economy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the recent economic changes?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about how it's becoming more disinflationary.
Sloth A
Right? It's interesting to see how that affects prices.
Sloth B
Definitely, it could mean more stability in the market.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deflationary
recessive
contractive
Antonyms
inflationary
expansive
growing
Root Explanation

Disinflationary → It is formed from "dis-" (meaning apart or away) and "inflation" (from Latin "inflatio", meaning to inflate or swell). The suffix "-ary" (meaning pertaining to) indicates a relation to the process of disinflation. The word describes a condition or policy that relates to reducing the rate of inflation.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dis-' meaning 'apart' and 'inflation' meaning 'to swell' — so disinflationary refers to something that is related to reducing the swelling of prices.

Visually Confused Words
inflationary
deflationary
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