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disinflation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪsɪnˈfleɪʃən/

KK: /dɪsɪnˈfleɪʃən/

noun
Definition

A decrease in the rate of inflation, meaning that prices are still rising but at a slower pace than before.


Example

The government implemented policies to encourage disinflation in the economy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed the recent trend of disinflation in prices?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting to see how things are starting to cost less.
Sloth A
I wonder how long this disinflation will last, though.
Sloth B
Hopefully, it continues for a while to help everyone out!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deflation
decrease
reduction
Antonyms
inflation
increase
rise
Root Explanation

Disinflation is formed from "dis-" (meaning apart or away) and "inflation" (from Latin "inflatio", meaning to inflate or swell). The term describes a reduction in the rate of inflation, indicating a movement away from rising prices.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dis-' meaning 'away' and 'inflation' as 'swelling' of prices — disinflation means moving away from the swelling of prices.

Visually Confused Words
inflation
distillation
divination
dissimulation
dissimilation
dissemination
disordination
dilation
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