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discriminant

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //dɪsˈkrɪmɪnənt//

KK: /dɪsˈkrɪmɪnənt/

noun
Definition

A mathematical term that helps to determine the nature of the roots of a polynomial equation, often used to distinguish between different types of solutions.


Example

In algebra, the discriminant of a quadratic equation can tell you whether the solutions are real or complex.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you understand how to find the discriminant in our math homework?
Sloth B
I think so, but it was a bit confusing at first.
Sloth A
Yeah, the discriminant helps us determine the nature of the roots, right?
Sloth B
Exactly! It shows whether the roots are real or complex.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
criterion
determinant
indicator
Antonyms
indifference
similarity
uniformity
Root Explanation

Discriminant → It is formed from "dis-" (meaning apart) and "criminare" (meaning to separate or distinguish). The word refers to a mathematical term that distinguishes between different types of solutions in equations, hence separating or distinguishing them.

Memory Tip

Think of 'separating' ('dis-') different types of solutions ('criminare') in mathematics — that's what a discriminant does.

Visually Confused Words
indiscriminate
undiscriminated
prediscriminate
indiscriminated
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