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discretionary

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪˈskrɛʃənəri/

KK: /dɪˈskrɛʃənɛri/

adjective
Definition

Relating to something that can be used or decided upon according to one's own judgment or choice.


Example

The company has a discretionary budget that managers can allocate as they see fit.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new discretionary budget at work?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it’s a great idea!
Sloth A
I agree, it gives us more freedom to spend on what we really need.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's nice to have some discretionary funds for unexpected expenses.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
optional
voluntary
selective
Antonyms
mandatory
compulsory
obligatory
Root Explanation

Discretionary is formed from "discretion" (from Latin "discretio", meaning separation or distinction) and the suffix "-ary" (meaning pertaining to or connected with). The word describes something that is related to the ability to make choices or decisions based on one's judgment.

Memory Tip

Think of 'discretion' as the ability to make choices or distinctions, and remember that 'discretionary' means related to making those choices.

Visually Confused Words
indiscretionary
prediscretionary
nondiscretionary
secretionary
incretionary
dictionary
cretionary
creationary
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