discouraging
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/
KK: /dɪsˈkɜrɪdʒɪŋ/
adjective
Definition
Causing someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm.
Example
The constant criticism was discouraging to the team.
Conversation
I was really excited about the project, but the feedback was pretty discouraging.
I can imagine; that can be really tough to deal with.
Yeah, it's hard not to feel down when things don't go as planned.
Just remember, setbacks are part of the process, and you'll bounce back!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dismaying
disheartening
depressing
Antonyms
encouraging
uplifting
inspiring
verb
Definition
To make someone feel less confident or hopeful about something.
Example
The teacher's criticism was discouraging to the students who were trying their best.
Tense Forms
Past: discouraged
Past Participle: discouraged
Conversation
I felt so discouraging when I didn't get the job I wanted.
I'm sorry to hear that! Rejections can be tough.
Yeah, it really makes me doubt my skills sometimes.
Root Explanation
Discouraging → It is formed from "dis-" (meaning apart or away) and "courager" (from Old French, meaning to encourage or give heart). The word "discouraging" means taking away someone's courage or confidence, thus making them feel less motivated.
Memory Tip
Think of 'taking away' ('dis-') someone's 'heart' or 'courage' ('courager') — that's why discouraging means to make someone feel less confident.
Visually Confused Words
undiscouraging
scourging
scouring