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disaccharide

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //dɪˈsækəraɪd//

KK: /dɪˈsækəraɪd/

noun
Definition

A type of sugar made up of two smaller sugar molecules linked together.


Example

Lactose is a disaccharide found in milk.


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, do you remember learning about different types of sugars in class?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think we covered monosaccharides and disaccharides too.
Sloth A
Right! I found it interesting how disaccharides are made up of two monosaccharides.
Sloth B
Exactly, like how sucrose is a disaccharide formed from glucose and fructose.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sugar
carbohydrate
saccharide
Antonyms
monosaccharide
polysaccharide
glucose
Root Explanation

Disaccharide → It is formed from "di-" (meaning two) and "saccharum" (meaning sugar). The word describes a carbohydrate composed of two sugar molecules linked together.

Memory Tip

Think of 'two' ('di-') sugars ('saccharum') combined — that's what a disaccharide is.

Visually Confused Words
saccharide
trisaccharide
saccharamide
saccharoid
saccharize
saccharine
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